stake vs pledge vs Collateral vs mortgage

  • 背景
    • Web3的DeFi中,谈及
      • 抵押
      • 质押
    • 常涉及到多个英文单词
      • Stake
        • Staking
      • pledge
      • collateral
      • mortgage
    • 下面去研究具体含义和区别
  • Pledge vs Stake=Staking
    • 概述
      • PoS中的质押,应该用:Stake=Staking
        • 图解
          • crypto_staking
        • 引申
          • DeFi中:“质押”一词的含义已扩展到「任何形式的代币锁定」
      • 借贷、RWA 协议中,往往用:Pledge(和Mortgage)
  • pledge vs collateral
    • 相同点
      • 都用于担保贷款
        • both used in the context of securing a loan
    • 区别
      • 概述
        • 抵押品是作为担保提供的实际资产,而质押是提供资产作为担保的承诺
      • 举例
        • 当你去银行贷款时,你通常必须拿出房地产或股票之类的东西,并承诺偿还
          • 不动产=房子是:质押物=collateral
          • 合同是:pledge=质押
      • 详解
        • Collateral=抵押品=质押=抵押
          • 是你用来担保某些东西(比如贷款)的实物
          • 抵押品是借款人提供给贷款人作为贷款担保的资产
            • Collateral is an asset that a borrower offers to a lender as a security for a loan
          • 影响
            • 如果借款人不能偿还贷款,贷款人可以扣押抵押品以弥补损失
              • If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can seize the collateral to recoup their losses.
          • 具体形式
            • 抵押品可以有多种形式,如房地产、汽车或其他有价值的资产
              • Collateral can take various forms, such as real estate, vehicles, or other valuable assets.
        • pledge=质押
          • 质押是一种承诺,可以是书面的,也可以不是
          • 质押是承诺提供某物作为贷款的担保
            • A pledge is a promise to give something as security for a loan
          • 这是一种承诺,如果借款人拖欠贷款,将提供资产
            • It is a commitment to provide an asset if the borrower defaults on the loan
          • 在某些情况下,抵押资产仍由借款人拥有,但如果贷款未偿还,贷款人对其有法律要求
            • In some cases, the pledged asset remains in the possession of the borrower, but the lender has a legal claim to it if the loan is not repaid
  • pledge vs mortgage vs collateral
    • pledge
      • 一种承诺
        • 承诺提供某物作为贷款的担保
    • collateral
      • 抵押品=质押
        • 如果借款人不能偿还贷款,贷款人可以扣押抵押品以弥补损失
    • mortgage
      • 抵押贷款
        • a secured loan

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